艰苦 meaning and pronunciation

艰苦
Simplified word
艱苦
Traditional word

艰苦 English definition

jiān kǔ

  • difficult
  • hard
  • arduous

HSK level


Characters

  • (jiān): difficult; hard; hardship;
  • (kǔ): bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly;