HSK 5 is the penultimate step to pass HSK. Level 5 contains a test that lasts more than two hours, which will assess your ability to understand any type of content. For levels 3 and 4, the total score of the HSK 5 test is 300 points. In other words, each section will give you 100 points. You will be awarded a total of 180 points, then HSK level 5 will be verified. HSK5 applicants must be able to read Chinese newspapers or watch movies. So that's almost all the understanding necessary for everyday and professional life.
哎 āi |
hey!; (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation); |
唉 āi |
(interjection to express agreement or recognition); to sigh |
爱护 ài hù |
to take care of; to treasure; to cherish; to love and protect |
爱惜 ài xī |
to cherish; to treasure; to use sparingly |
爱心 ài xīn |
compassion; CL:片[pian4] |
安慰 ān wèi |
to comfort; to console; CL:个 |
安装 ān zhuāng |
to install; to erect; to fix; to mount; installation |
岸 àn |
shore; bank; beach; coast; CL:個|个[ge4] |
暗 àn |
dark; gloomy; hidden; secret; muddled; obscure; in the dark |
熬夜 áo yè |
to stay up late or all night; |
把握 bǎ wò |
to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome) |
摆 bǎi |
to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum |
办理 bàn lǐ |
to handle; to transact; to conduct |
傍晚 bàng wǎn |
in the evening; when night falls; towards evening; at night fall; at dusk |
包裹 bāo guǒ |
wrap up; bind up; bundle; parcel; package; CL:个 |
包含 bāo hán |
to contain; to embody; to include |
包括 bāo kuò |
to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of |
薄 báo |
thin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile |
保持 bǎo chí |
to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve |
保存 bǎo cún |
to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to save (a file etc) (computing) |
保留 bǎo liú |
to preserve; to maintain; to retain; to continue to have; to reserve; reservations; to hold back (approval or acceptance) |
保险 bǎo xiǎn |
insurance; to insure; safe; secure; be sure; be bound to; CL:份[fen4] |
宝贝 bǎo bèi |
treasured object; treasure; darling; baby; cowry; good-for-nothing or queer character |
宝贵 bǎo guì |
valuable; precious; value; treasure; set store by |
报到 bào dào |
to check in; to report for duty; to register |
报道 bào dào |
report; to report (new); CL:篇[pian1] ,份[fen4] |
报告 bào gào |
to inform; report; make known; speech; talk; lecture; CL:篇[pian1] ,份[fen4] ,个,通[tong4] |
报社 bào shè |
general office of a newspaper; newspaper office; CL:家[jia1] |
抱怨 bào yuàn |
to complain; to grumble |
悲观 bēi guān |
pessimistic |
背 bèi |
the back of a body or object; to turn one's back; to hide something from; to learn by heart; to recite from memory |
背景 bèi jǐng |
background; backdrop; context; CL:种[zhong3] |
被子 bèi zi |
quilt; CL:床[chuang2] |
本科 běn kē |
undergraduate course; undergraduate (adjective) |
本领 běn lǐng |
skill; ability; capability; CL:项[xiang4] ,个 |
本质 běn zhì |
essence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality |
彼此 bǐ cǐ |
each other; one another |
比例 bǐ lì |
proportion; scale |
必然 bì rán |
inevitable; certain; necessity |
必要 bì yào |
necessary; essential; indispensable; required |
毕竟 bì jìng |
after all; all in all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis |
避免 bì miǎn |
to avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from |
编辑 biān jí |
to edit; to compile; editor; compiler |
鞭炮 biān pào |
firecrackers; a string of small firecrackers; CL:枚[mei2] |
便 biàn |
convenient; as convenient; ordinary; plain; when the chance arises; handy; easy; informal; simple; so; thus; to relieve oneself; to urinate; to defecate; equivalent to 就: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards |
辩论 biàn lùn |
debate; argument; to argue over; CL:场[chang3] ,次[ci4] |
标点 biāo diǎn |
punctuation; a punctuation mark; to punctuate; CL:个 |
标志 biāo zhì |
sign; mark; symbol; symbolize; to indicate; to mark |
表达 biǎo dá |
to voice (an opinion); to express; to convey |
表面 biǎo miàn |
surface; face; outside; appearance |
表明 biǎo míng |
to make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate; known |
表情 biǎo qíng |
(facial) expression; to express one's feelings; expression |
表现 biǎo xiàn |
to show; to show off; to display; to manifest; expression; manifestation; show; display; performance (at work etc) |
冰激凌 bīng jī líng |
ice cream; |
病毒 bìng dú |
virus |
播放 bō fàng |
to broadcast; to transmit |
玻璃 bō li |
glass; nylon; plastic; CL:张[zhang1] ,块[kuai4] |
博物馆 bó wù guǎn |
museum |
脖子 bó zi |
neck; CL:个 |
不断 bú duàn |
unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant |
不见得 bú jiàn de |
not necessarily; not likely |
不耐烦 bú nài fán |
impatience; impatient |
不要紧 bú yào jǐn |
unimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter; never mind; it looks all right; but |
补充 bǔ chōng |
to replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional; supplementary; CL:个 |
不安 bù ān |
unpeaceful; unstable; uneasy; disturbed; restless; worried |
不得了 bù dé liǎo |
disastrous; desperately serious; extremely; exceedingly |
不然 bù rán |
not so; no; or else; otherwise; if not |
不如 bù rú |
not equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to |
不足 bù zú |
insufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough; inadequate; not worth; cannot; should not |
布 bù |
cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known |
步骤 bù zhòu |
step; move; measure |
部门 bù mén |
department; branch; section; division; CL:个 |
财产 cái chǎn |
property; assets; estate; CL:笔[bi3] |
彩虹 cǎi hóng |
rainbow |
踩 cǎi |
to step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike) |
采访 cǎi fǎng |
to interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect; to cover |
采取 cǎi qǔ |
to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take |
参考 cān kǎo |
reference; to consult; to refer; consultation |
参与 cān yù |
to participate (in sth) |
惭愧 cán kuì |
ashamed; be ashamed |
操场 cāo chǎng |
playground; sports field; drill ground; CL:个 |
操心 cāo xīn |
to worry about |
册 cè |
booklet; book; classifier for books |
测验 cè yàn |
test; to test; CL:次[ci4] ,个 |
曾经 céng jīng |
once; already; former; previously; ever; (past tense marker used before verb or clause) |
叉子 chā zi |
fork; CL:把[ba3] |
差距 chā jù |
disparity; gap |
插 chā |
to insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in; to interfere; to interpose |
拆 chāi |
to tear open; to tear down; to tear apart; to open |
产品 chǎn pǐn |
goods; merchandise; product; CL:个 |
产生 chǎn shēng |
to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate; to appear; appearance; emergence; generation; production; yield |
常识 cháng shí |
common sense; general knowledge; CL:门[men2] |
长途 cháng tú |
long distance |
抄 chāo |
to copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to go; to transcribe; to take a shortcut; to search and confiscate |
超级 chāo jí |
transcending; high grade; super-; ultra- |
朝 cháo |
imperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; facing; towards |
潮湿 cháo shī |
moist; damp |
吵 chǎo |
to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise |
吵架 chǎo jià |
to quarrel; to have a row; CL:顿[dun4] |
炒 chǎo |
pan-fry; to fry; fried; sauté |
车库 chē kù |
garage |
车厢 chē xiāng |
carriage; CL:节[jie2] |
彻底 chè dǐ |
thorough; thoroughly; complete |
沉默 chén mò |
taciturn; silent; uncommunicative |
趁 chèn |
to avail oneself of; to take advantage of |
称 chēng |
to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise |
称呼 chēng hu |
to call; to address as; appellation |
称赞 chēng zàn |
to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment |
成分 chéng fèn |
composition; make-up; ingredient; element; component; one's social status; CL:个 |
成果 chéng guǒ |
result; achievement; gain; profit; CL:个 |
成就 chéng jiù |
accomplishment; success; attain a result; achievement; CL:个 |
成立 chéng lì |
to establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water |
成人 chéng rén |
adult; |
成熟 chéng shú |
mature; ripe |
成语 chéng yǔ |
Chinese set expression of 4 characters or two couplets of 4 characters each: expression often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage; set expression; CL:条[tiao2] ,本[ben3] ,句[ju4] |
成长 chéng zhǎng |
to mature; to grow; growth |
承担 chéng dān |
to undertake; to assume (responsibility etc) |
承认 chéng rèn |
to admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc); to acknowledge |
承受 chéng shòu |
to bear; to support; to inherit |
程度 chéng dù |
degree (level or extent); level; CL:个 |
程序 chéng xù |
procedures; sequence; order; computer program |
诚恳 chéng kěn |
sincere; honest; cordial |
吃亏 chī kuī |
to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately |
持续 chí xù |
to continue; to persist; sustainable; preservation |
池塘 chí táng |
pool; pond |
迟早 chí zǎo |
sooner or later |
尺子 chǐ zi |
rule; ruler (measuring instrument); CL:把[ba3] |
翅膀 chì bǎng |
wing; CL:个,对[dui4] |
充电器 chōng diàn qì |
battery charger |
充分 chōng fèn |
full; abundant |
充满 chōng mǎn |
full of; brimming with; very full; permeated |
冲 chōng |
(of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with |
重复 chóng fù |
to repeat; to duplicate; CL:个 |
宠物 chǒng wù |
house pet |
抽屉 chōu ti |
drawer |
抽象 chōu xiàng |
abstract |
丑 chǒu |
clown; disgraceful; surname Chou; 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February); year of the Ox |
臭 chòu |
stench; stink; smelly; to smell (bad) |
出版 chū bǎn |
to publish; to come off the press; to put out |
出口 chū kǒu |
an exit; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port; CL:个 |
出色 chū sè |
remarkable; outstanding |
出示 chū shì |
to show; to take out and show to others; to display; |
出席 chū xí |
to attend; to participate; present |
初级 chū jí |
junior; primary |
除非 chú fēi |
only if (..., or otherwise,...); only when; only in the case that; unless |
除夕 chú xī |
(New Year's) Eve |
处理 chǔ lǐ |
to handle; to treat; to deal with; to process; CL:个 |
传播 chuán bō |
to propagate; to disseminate; to spread |
传染 chuán rǎn |
to infect; contagious |
传说 chuán shuō |
legend; folklore; tradition; it is said; they say that... |
传统 chuán tǒng |
tradition; traditional; convention; conventional; CL:个 |
窗帘 chuāng lián |
window curtains |
闯 chuǎng |
to rush; to charge; to dash; to break through; to temper oneself (through battling hardships) |
创造 chuàng zào |
to create; to bring about; to produce; CL:个 |
吹 chuī |
to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through |
词汇 cí huì |
vocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes) |
辞职 cí zhí |
to resign |
此外 cǐ wài |
besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore |
刺激 cì jī |
to irritate; to provoke; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant |
次要 cì yào |
secondary |
匆忙 cōng máng |
hasty; hurried |
从此 cóng cǐ |
from now on; since then; henceforth |
从而 cóng ér |
thus; thereby |
从前 cóng qián |
previously; formerly; once upon a time |
从事 cóng shì |
to go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with; to handle; to do |
粗糙 cū cāo |
crude; gruff; rough; coarse; |
促进 cù jìn |
to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost |
促使 cù shǐ |
to induce; to promote; to urge; to impel; to bring about; to provoke; to drive (sb to do sth); to catalyze; to actuate; to contribute to (some development) |
醋 cù |
vinegar; acid; jealousy (in love rivalry) |
催 cuī |
to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite |
存在 cún zài |
to exist; to be |
措施 cuò shī |
measure; step (to be taken); CL:个 |
答应 dā ying |
to agree; to promise; to reply; to respond |
达到 dá dào |
to reach; to achieve; to attain |
打工 dǎ gōng |
to have a part time job; to do manual work |
打交道 dǎ jiāo dào |
to come into contact with; to have dealings |
打喷嚏 dǎ pēn tì |
to sneeze |
打听 dǎ ting |
to ask about; to inquire about |
大方 dà fāng |
generous; tasteful; stylish; easy-mannered |
大厦 dà shà |
large building; edifice; mansion; CL:座[zuo4] |
大象 dà xiàng |
elephant; CL:只[zhi1] |
大型 dà xíng |
large scale; wide scale; broad scale |
呆 dāi |
foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; to stay |
代表 dài biǎo |
representative; delegate; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of; CL:位[wei4],个, 名[ming2] |
代替 dài tì |
instead; to replace; to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression) |
待遇 dài yù |
treatment; pay; wages; status; salary |
贷款 dài kuǎn |
a loan; to provide a loan (e.g. bank); CL:笔[bi3] |
单纯 dān chún |
simple; pure; alone; merely |
单调 dān diào |
monotonous; uniform; unvarying |
单独 dān dú |
by oneself; alone; on one's own |
单位 dān wèi |
unit (to measure); work unit (one's workplace); group of people as a whole; CL:个 |
单元 dān yuán |
unit (as an entity); element; entrance number |
担任 dān rèn |
to hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of; to serve as |
耽误 dān wu |
to delay; to hold-up; to waste time; to interfere with |
胆小鬼 dǎn xiǎo guǐ |
coward |
淡 dàn |
insipid; diluted; weak; mild; light in color; tasteless; fresh; indifferent; nitrogen |
当地 dāng dì |
local; in the locality |
当心 dāng xīn |
to take care; to look out |
挡 dǎng |
to resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off; to block (a blow); to get in the way of; cover; gear |
倒霉 dǎo méi |
have bad luck; be out of luck |
导演 dǎo yǎn |
direct; director (film etc) |
导致 dǎo zhì |
to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
岛屿 dǎo yǔ |
island |
到达 dào dá |
to reach; to arrive |
道德 dào dé |
virtue; morality; ethics; moral; CL:种[zhong3] |
道理 dào lǐ |
reason; argument; sense; principle; basis; justification; CL:个 |
登记 dēng jì |
to register (one's name); to check in; enter one's name |
等待 děng dài |
wait for; await |
等于 děng yú |
to equal; to be tantamount to |
滴 dī |
a drop; to drip |
敌人 dí rén |
enemy; foe; CL:个 |
的确 dí què |
really; indeed |
地道 dì dao |
real; pure; genuine; typical; well-done; thorough |
地理 dì lǐ |
geography |
地区 dì qū |
regional; local; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city); CL:个 |
地毯 dì tǎn |
carpet; rug |
地位 dì wèi |
position; status; place; CL:个 |
地震 dì zhèn |
earthquake |
递 dì |
to hand over; to pass on sth; to gradually increase or decrease; progressively |
点心 diǎn xin |
pastry; dimsum (in Cantonese cooking); dessert; light refreshments |
电池 diàn chí |
battery; CL:节[jie2] ,组[zu3] |
电台 diàn tái |
transmitter-receiver; broadcasting station; radio station; CL:个 |
钓 diào |
to fish with a hook and bait |
顶 dǐng |
apex; crown of the head; top; roof; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; most; to replace; to substitute; classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc; to agree or support (internet slang, similar to digg) |
冻 dòng |
to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly |
动画片 dòng huà piān |
cartoon; animation |
洞 dòng |
cave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers); CL:个 |
豆腐 dòu fu |
tofu; bean curd |
逗 dòu |
to tease; to play with |
独立 dú lì |
independent; independence; to stand alone |
独特 dú tè |
distinct; unique; having special characteristics |
度过 dù guò |
to spend; to pass: to get through; to survive |
断 duàn |
to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely, definitely,decidedly |
堆 duī |
to pile up; to heap up; pile (of things); a mass; heap; stack |
兑换 duì huàn |
to convert; to exchange |
对比 duì bǐ |
contrast; ratio; CL:个 |
对待 duì dài |
to treat; treatment |
对方 duì fāng |
counterpart; other person involved; opposite side; other side; receiving party |
对手 duì shǒu |
opponent; adversary; rival; competitor |
对象 duì xiàng |
target; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend; CL:个 |
吨 dūn |
ton |
蹲 dūn |
to crouch; to squat |
顿 dùn |
to pause; to stop; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp; at once; classifier for meals, beating, tellings off etc: time, bout, spell, meal |
多亏 duō kuī |
thanks to; luckily |
多余 duō yú |
superfluous; unnecessary; surplus |
朵 duǒ |
earlobe |
躲藏 duǒ cáng |
to conceal oneself; to hide oneself; to take cover |
恶劣 è liè |
vile; nasty; of very poor quality |
耳环 ěr huán |
earring; CL:只[zhi1] ,对[dui4] |
发表 fā biǎo |
to publish; to issue; to put out; to issue (a statement); |
发愁 fā chóu |
to worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad |
发达 fā dá |
developed (country etc); flourishing; to develop |
发抖 fā dǒu |
to tremble; to shake; to shiver; to shudder; tremulous |
发挥 fā huī |
to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme) |
发明 fā míng |
to invent; invention; CL:个 |
发票 fā piào |
invoice; receipt or bill for purchase |
发言 fā yán |
to make a speech; statement; utterance |
罚款 fá kuǎn |
(impose a) fine; penalty; fine (monetary) |
法院 fǎ yuàn |
court of law; court |
翻 fān |
to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through; to translate; to decode |
繁荣 fán róng |
prosperous; booming (economy) |
反而 fǎn ér |
instead; on the contrary; contrary (to expectations) |
反复 fǎn fù |
repeatedly; over and over |
反应 fǎn yìng |
to react; to respond; reaction; response; reply; chemical reaction; CL:个 |
反映 fǎn yìng |
to mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection; fig. to report; to make known; to render; used erroneously for 反应, response or reaction |
反正 fǎn zhèng |
to put things back in order; to return to the correct path; in any event; come what may; whatever happens (I'm still sure it's right); anyway |
范围 fàn wéi |
limit; range; scope; extent; CL:个 |
方 fāng |
square; power or involution (mathematics); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); upright or honest; just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter |
方案 fāng àn |
plan (for action); program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill; CL:个 |
方式 fāng shì |
way (of life); pattern; style; mode; manner; CL:个 |
妨碍 fáng ài |
to hinder; to obstruct |
仿佛 fǎng fú |
to seem; as if; alike; similar |
非 fēi |
non-; not-; un-; abbr. for Africa 非洲; wrong; evil-doing; insist on; simply must |
肥皂 féi zào |
soap; CL:块[kuai4] ,条[tiao2] |
废话 fèi huà |
nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don't say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic) |
分别 fēn bié |
to part or leave each other; to distinguish; difference; in different ways; differently; separately or individually |
分布 fēn bù |
distributed; to distribute |
分配 fēn pèi |
to assign; to allocate; to distribute |
分手 fēn shǒu |
to part company; to split up; to break up |
分析 fēn xī |
to analyze; analysis; CL:个 |
纷纷 fēn fēn |
one after another; in succession; one by one; continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous and confused; pell-mell |
奋斗 fèn dòu |
to strive; to struggle; to fight: struggle |
疯狂 fēng kuáng |
crazy; frantic; madness; extreme popularity |
风格 fēng gé |
style; maneer; mode |
风景 fēng jǐng |
scenery; landscape; CL:个 |
风俗 fēng sú |
social custom; CL:个 |
风险 fēng xiǎn |
risk; venture; hazard |
讽刺 fěng cì |
to satirize; to mock; irony; satire; sarcasm |
否定 fǒu dìng |
to negate; negative (answer); CL:个 |
否认 fǒu rèn |
to deny; to declare to be untrue |
幅 fú |
width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures |
扶 fú |
to support with hand; to help sb up; to help |
服装 fú zhuāng |
clothing; dress; costume; clothes; CL:身[shen1] |
辅导 fǔ dǎo |
to coach; to tutor; to give advice (in study) |
复制 fù zhì |
to duplicate; to make a copy of; to copy; to reproduce; to clone |
妇女 fù nv3 |
woman |
改革 gǎi gé |
to reform; reform; CL:个 |
改进 gǎi jìn |
to improve; to make better; CL:个 |
改善 gǎi shàn |
to make better; to improve; CL:个 |
改正 gǎi zhèng |
to correct; to amend; to put right; correction; CL:个 |
概括 gài kuò |
to summarize; to generalize; briefly; CL:个 |
概念 gài niàn |
concept; idea; CL:个 |
盖 gài |
lid; to cover; canopy; to build |
干脆 gān cuì |
straightforward; clear-cut; blunt (e.g. statement); you might as well; simply |
干燥 gān zào |
to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc); desiccation; dull; uninteresting; arid |
感激 gǎn jī |
to express thanks; grateful; moved to gratitude |
感受 gǎn shòu |
to sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); a feeling; an impression; an experience |
感想 gǎn xiǎng |
impressions; reflections; thoughts; CL:通[tong4] ,个 |
赶紧 gǎn jǐn |
to hurry up; hurriedly |
赶快 gǎn kuài |
immediately; at once; |
干活儿 gàn huó r |
to work manually; manual labor |
钢铁 gāng tiě |
steel; strong; firm; staunch |
高档 gāo dàng |
superior quality; high grade; top grade |
高级 gāo jí |
high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking |
搞 gǎo |
to do; to make; to go in for; to set up; to get hold of; to take care of |
告别 gào bié |
to leave; to bid farewell to; to say good-bye to |
格外 gé wài |
especially; particularly |
隔壁 gé bì |
next door; neighbor |
个别 gè bié |
individual; specific; respective; just one or two |
个人 gè rén |
individual; personal; oneself |
个性 gè xìng |
individuality; personality |
各自 gè zì |
each; respective; apiece |
根 gēn |
root; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:条[tiao2]; radical (chemistry) |
根本 gēn běn |
fundamental; basic; root; simply; absolutely (not); (not) at all; CL:个 |
公布 gōng bù |
to announce; to make public; to publish |
公开 gōng kāi |
public; to publish; to make public |
公平 gōng píng |
fair; impartial |
公寓 gōng yù |
apartment building; block of flats; CL:套[tao4] |
公元 gōng yuán |
(year) AD; Christian era |
公主 gōng zhǔ |
princess |
功能 gōng néng |
function; capability |
工厂 gōng chǎng |
factory; plant; CL:家[jia1] ,座[zuo4] |
工程师 gōng chéng shī |
engineer; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2] |
工具 gōng jù |
tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc) |
工人 gōng rén |
worker; CL:个,名[ming2] |
工业 gōng yè |
industry; CL:种[zhong3] |
恭喜 gōng xǐ |
congratulations; greetings; |
贡献 gòng xiàn |
to contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution; CL:个 |
沟通 gōu tōng |
communicate |
构成 gòu chéng |
to constitute; to form; to compose; to make up; to configure (computing) |
姑姑 gū gu |
paternal aunt; CL:个 |
姑娘 gū niang |
young woman; young lady; girl; daughter; CL:个 |
古代 gǔ dài |
ancient times; olden times |
古典 gǔ diǎn |
classical |
股票 gǔ piào |
share; stock (market) |
骨头 gǔ tou |
bone; strong character; CL:根[gen1] ,块[kuai4] |
鼓舞 gǔ wǔ |
heartening (news); boost (morale); CL:个 |
鼓掌 gǔ zhǎng |
to applaud; to clap |
固定 gù dìng |
fixed; set; regular |
挂号 guà hào |
to register (at a hospital); to send by registered mail |
乖 guāi |
well-behaved; (of a child) obedient; clever; shrewd; alert; perverse; contrary to reason; irregular; abnormal |
拐弯 guǎi wān |
to go round a curve; to turn a corner; fig. a new direction |
怪不得 guài bu de |
lit. you can't blame it!; no wonder!; so that's why! |
关闭 guān bì |
to close; to shut |
官 guān |
official; government; organ of body; CL:个 |
观察 guān chá |
to observe; to watch; to survey; to examine; observation; view; perspective; CL:个 |
观点 guān diǎn |
point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; CL:个 |
观念 guān niàn |
thought; notion; concept; sense; views; ideology; general impressions |
管子 guǎn zǐ |
tube; pipe; drinking straw; CL:根[gen1] |
冠军 guàn jūn |
champion; CL:个 |
光滑 guāng hua |
glossy; sleek; smooth |
光临 guāng lín |
(honorific) Welcome!; You honor us with your presence.; It is an honor to have you. |
光明 guāng míng |
illumination; light; radiance (esp. glory of Buddha etc); fig. bright prospect; openhearted |
光盘 guāng pán |
compact disc; CD or DVD; CD ROM; CL:片[pian4] ,张[zhang1] |
广场 guǎng chǎng |
a public square (e.g. Tiananmen Square); plaza; CL:个 |
广大 guǎng dà |
(of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous |
广泛 guǎng fàn |
extensive; wide range |
归纳 guī nà |
to sum up; to summarize; to conclude from facts; induction (method of deduction in logic) |
规矩 guī ju |
established practice; rule; customs; practices; fig. upright and honest; well-behaved; lit. compass and set square |
规律 guī lv4 |
rule (e.g. of science); law of behavior; regular pattern; rhythm; discipline |
规模 guī mó |
scale; scope; extent; CL:个 |
规则 guī zé |
regulation; rule; rules and regulations |
柜台 guì tái |
sales counter; front desk; bar |
滚 gǔn |
to roll; to get away; to boil; get lost (imperative); take a hike |
锅 guō |
pan; pot; boiler; CL:口[kou3] ,只[zhi1] |
国庆节 guó qìng jié |
PRC National Day (October 1st) |
国王 guó wáng |
king; CL:個|个[ge4]; |
果然 guǒ rán |
sure enough; as expected; really |
果实 guǒ shí |
fruit (from work); results; gains |
过分 guò fèn |
excessive; undue; overly |
过敏 guò mǐn |
to be allergic; allergy |
过期 guò qī |
to be overdue; to exceed the time limit; to expire (as in expiration date) |
哈 hā |
laughter; yawn; abbr. for Kazakhstan |
海关 hǎi guān |
customs (i.e. border crossing inspection); CL:个 |
海鲜 hǎi xiān |
seafood |
喊 hǎn |
to yell; to call; to cry; to shout |
行业 háng yè |
industry; business |
豪华 háo huá |
luxurious |
好客 hào kè |
hospitality; to treat guests well; to enjoy having guests; hospitable; friendly |
好奇 hào qí |
inquisitive; curious |
何必 hé bì |
there is no need; why should |
何况 hé kuàng |
much less; let alone |
合法 hé fǎ |
lawful; legitimate; legal |
合理 hé lǐ |
rational; reasonable; fair |
合同 hé tong |
(business) contract; CL:个 |
合影 hé yǐng |
joint photo; group photo |
合作 hé zuò |
to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation; CL:个 |
和平 hé píng |
peace |
核心 hé xīn |
core; nucleus |
恨 hèn |
to hate; to regret |
猴子 hóu zi |
monkey; CL:只[zhi1] |
后背 hòu bèi |
the back (human anatomy); the back part of sth; |
后果 hòu guǒ |
consequences; aftermath |
呼吸 hū xī |
to breathe |
忽然 hū rán |
suddenly; all of a sudden |
忽视 hū shì |
to neglect; to ignore |
壶 hú |
pot; classifier for bottled liquid |
糊涂 hú tu |
muddled; silly; confused |
胡说 hú shuō |
to talk nonsense; drivel |
胡同 hú tòng |
lane; alley; CL:条[tiao2] |
蝴蝶 hú dié |
butterfly; CL:只[zhi1] |
花生 huā shēng |
peanut; groundnut; CL:粒[li4] |
华裔 huá yì |
ethnic Chinese; non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry |
滑 huá |
to slip; to slide; smooth; slippery; cunning; |
划 huà |
to row; to paddle; profitable; worth (the effort); it pays (to do sth); |
化学 huà xué |
chemistry; chemical |
话题 huà tí |
subject (of a talk or conversation); topic |
怀念 huái niàn |
to cherish the memory of; to think of; reminisce |
怀孕 huái yùn |
pregnant; to have conceived; gestation; pregnancy |
缓解 huǎn jiě |
to ease; to help relieve (a crisis) |
幻想 huàn xiǎng |
delusion; fantasy |
慌张 huāng zhāng |
confused; flustered |
黄金 huáng jīn |
gold |
恢复 huī fù |
to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate |
挥 huī |
to wave; to brandish; to wipe away; to command; to conduct; to scatter; to disperse |
灰 huī |
ash; dust; lime; gray; discouraged; dejected |
灰尘 huī chén |
dust |
灰心 huī xīn |
lose heart; be discouraged |
汇率 huì lv4 |
exchange rate |
婚礼 hūn lǐ |
wedding ceremony; wedding |
婚姻 hūn yīn |
matrimony; wedding; marriage; CL:次[ci4] |
活跃 huó yuè |
active; vigorous |
伙伴 huǒ bàn |
partner; companion; comrade |
火柴 huǒ chái |
match (for lighting fire); CL:根[gen1] ,盒[he2] |
或许 huò xǔ |
perhaps; maybe |
基本 jī běn |
basic; fundamental; main; elementary |
机器 jī qì |
machine; CL:台[tai2] ,部[bu4] ,个 |
激烈 jī liè |
intense; acute; fierce |
肌肉 jī ròu |
muscle; flesh |
及格 jí gé |
to pass a test |
急忙 jí máng |
hastily |
急诊 jí zhěn |
emergency call; emergency (medical) treatment; |
极其 jí qí |
extremely |
集合 jí hé |
a congregation; to gather; a set |
集体 jí tǐ |
collective; social; team; CL:个 |
集中 jí zhōng |
to concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized; concentrated; to put together |
寂寞 jì mò |
lonely; lonesome |
系领带 jì lǐng dài |
tie one's necktie |
纪录 jì lù |
record (sports, written account); note |
纪律 jì lv4 |
discipline |
纪念 jì niàn |
to commemorate; to remember; CL:个 |
计算 jì suàn |
to count; to calculate; to compute; CL:个 |
记录 jì lù |
to take notes; keep the minutes; record; CL:个 |
记忆 jì yì |
memories; remember; memory; CL:个 |
嘉宾 jiā bīn |
esteemed guest; honored guest |
夹子 jiā zi |
clip; clamp; tongs; folder; wallet |
家庭 jiā tíng |
family; household; CL:户[hu4] ,个 |
家务 jiā wù |
household duties; housework |
家乡 jiā xiāng |
hometown; native place; CL:个 |
假如 jiǎ rú |
supposing; if |
假设 jiǎ shè |
hypothesis; conjecture; suppose that |
假装 jiǎ zhuāng |
to feign; to pretend |
甲 jiǎ |
first (in a list, as a party to a contract, in terms of quality etc); first of the ten heavenly stems 十天十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; (used for an unspecified person or thing); armor plating; shell or carapace; (of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or metal armor (old); ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old); civil administration unit (old) |
价值 jià zhí |
value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc); CL:个 |
嫁 jià |
(of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift (blame etc) |
驾驶 jià shǐ |
to pilot (ship, airplane etc); to drive |
兼职 jiān zhí |
to hold concurrent posts; part-time; concurrent job; moonlighting |
坚决 jiān jué |
firm; resolute; determined |
坚强 jiān qiáng |
staunch; strong |
肩膀 jiān bǎng |
shoulder |
艰巨 jiān jù |
arduous; terrible (task); very difficult; formidable |
艰苦 jiān kǔ |
difficult; hard; arduous |
剪刀 jiǎn dāo |
scissors; CL:把[ba3] |
捡 jiǎn |
to pick up; to collect; to gather |
简历 jiǎn lì |
Curriculum Vitae (CV); résumé (resume); biographical notes |
简直 jiǎn zhí |
simply; at all; practically |
健身 jiàn shēn |
to exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise; |
建立 jiàn lì |
to establish; to set up; to found; to build |
建设 jiàn shè |
to build; to construct; construction; constructive |
建筑 jiàn zhù |
building; to construct; Taiwan pr. jian4 zhu2; CL:个 |
键盘 jiàn pán |
keyboard |
讲究 jiǎng jiu |
to pay particular attention to; exquisite; aesthetic |
讲座 jiǎng zuò |
a course of lectures; CL:个 |
酱油 jiàng yóu |
soy sauce |
交换 jiāo huàn |
to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute |
交际 jiāo jì |
communication; social intercourse |
交往 jiāo wǎng |
to associate; to contact; association; contact |
浇 jiāo |
to pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal); to mold |
胶水 jiāo shuǐ |
glue |
狡猾 jiǎo huá |
crafty; cunning; sly |
角度 jiǎo dù |
angle; point of view |
教材 jiào cái |
teaching material; CL:本[ben3] |
教练 jiào liàn |
instructor; sports coach; trainer; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2] |
教训 jiào xun |
a lesson; a moral; to chide sb; to lecture sb |
接触 jiē chù |
to touch; to contact; access; in touch with |
接待 jiē dài |
to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter) |
接近 jiē jìn |
near; close to |
结实 jiē shi |
rugged; sturdy |
阶段 jiē duàn |
stage; section; phase; period; CL:个 |
结构 jié gòu |
structure; composition; makeup; architecture; CL:座[zuo4] ,个 |
结合 jié hé |
to combine; to link; to integrate; binding; CL:次[ci4] |
结论 jié lùn |
conclusion; verdict; to conclude; to reach a verdict; CL:个 |
结账 jié zhàng |
to pay the bill; to settle accounts |
节省 jié shěng |
saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on |
借口 jiè kǒu |
to use as an excuse; on the pretext |
届 jiè |
to arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures etc |
戒 jiè |
to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing sth; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger); |
戒指 jiè zhi |
(finger) ring |
金属 jīn shǔ |
metal; CL:种[zhong3] |
尽快 jǐn kuài |
as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed |
紧急 jǐn jí |
urgent; emergency |
谨慎 jǐn shèn |
cautious; prudent |
尽力 jìn lì |
to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort |
尽量 jìn liàng |
as much as possible; to the greatest extent |
近代 jìn dài |
modern times |
进步 jìn bù |
progress; improvement; to improve; to progress; CL:个 |
进口 jìn kǒu |
to import; imported |
精力 jīng lì |
energy |
精神 jīng shén |
spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:个 |
经典 jīng diǎn |
the classics; scriptures; classical |
经商 jīng shāng |
to trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business |
经营 jīng yíng |
to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate |
酒吧 jiǔ bā |
bar; pub; saloon; CL:家[jia1] |
救 jiù |
to rescue; to save; to assist |
救护车 jiù hù chē |
ambulance; CL:辆[liang4] |
舅舅 jiù jiu |
mother's brother; maternal uncle (informal); CL:个 |
居然 jū rán |
unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to |
桔子 jú zi |
tangerine; CL:个,瓣[ban4] |
俱乐部 jù lè bù |
club (i.e. a group or organization); CL:个 |
具备 jù bèi |
to possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) |
具体 jù tǐ |
concrete; definite; specific |
巨大 jù dà |
huge; immense; very large; tremendous; gigantic; enormous |
据说 jù shuō |
it is said that; reportedly |
捐 juān |
to contribute; to donate; contribution; tax; to abandon |
决赛 jué sài |
finals (of a competition) |
决心 jué xīn |
determination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute; to make up one's mind; CL:个 |
绝对 jué duì |
absolute; unconditional |
角色 jué sè |
persona; role; character in a novel |
军事 jūn shì |
military affairs; military matters; military |
均匀 jūn yún |
well-distributed; homogeneous; even |
卡车 kǎ chē |
truck; CL:辆[liang4] |
开发 kāi fā |
exploit (a resource); open up (for development); to develop |
开放 kāi fàng |
to lift (a ban or restriction); to open to the outside world (politics); to open for public use; to come into bloom (of flowers) |
开幕式 kāi mù shì |
opening ceremony |
开水 kāi shuǐ |
boiled water; boiling water |
砍 kǎn |
to chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb |
看不起 kàn bu qǐ |
to look down upon; to despise |
看望 kàn wàng |
to visit; to pay a call to |
靠 kào |
to lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on; to trust; to fuck (vulgar); traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old); |
颗 kē |
classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc |
可见 kě jiàn |
it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible |
可靠 kě kào |
reliable |
可怕 kě pà |
awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly |
克 kè |
to be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram |
克服 kè fú |
(try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure |
刻苦 kè kǔ |
hardworking; assiduous |
客观 kè guān |
objective; impartial |
课程 kè chéng |
course; class; CL:堂[tang2] ,節[jie2] ,门[men2] |
空间 kōng jiān |
space (astronomy); CL:个 |
控制 kòng zhì |
control; to exercise control over; to contain |
空闲 kòng xián |
idle; free time; leisure |
口味 kǒu wèi |
a person's preferences; tastes (in food); flavor |
夸 kuā |
to boast; to exaggerate; to praise |
夸张 kuā zhāng |
to exaggerate; overstated; exaggerated; hyperbole; (coll.) excessive; extreme; ridiculous; |
会计 kuài jì |
accountant; accountancy; accounting |
宽 kuān |
wide; broad; lenient |
昆虫 kūn chóng |
insect; CL:只[zhi1] ,群[qun2] ,堆[dui1] |
扩大 kuò dà |
to expand; to enlarge; to broaden one's scope |
辣椒 là jiāo |
hot pepper; chili |
拦 lán |
to cut off; to hinder |
烂 làn |
well-cooked and soft; mushy; to rot; to decompose; rotten; worn out; chaotic; messy; utterly; thoroughly |
朗读 lǎng dú |
read aloud; read loudly and clearly |
劳动 láo dòng |
physical labor; work; toil; CL:次[ci4] |
劳驾 láo jià |
excuse me |
姥姥 lǎo lao |
(informal) mother's mother; maternal grandmother |
老百姓 lǎo bǎi xìng |
ordinary people; the 'person in the street'; CL:个 |
老板 lǎo bǎn |
boss; keeper |
老婆 lǎo pó |
(coll.) wife; |
老实 lǎo shi |
honest; sincere; open and guileless; naive |
老鼠 lǎo shǔ |
rat; mouse; CL:只[zhi1] |
乐观 lè guān |
optimistic; hopeful |
雷 léi |
thunder; (internet slang) terrifying; terrific |
类型 lèi xíng |
type; category; genre; form; style; |
冷淡 lěng dàn |
cold; indifferent |
厘米 lí mǐ |
centimeter |
梨 lí |
pear; CL:个 |
离婚 lí hūn |
to divorce; divorced from (one's spouse) |
理论 lǐ lùn |
theory; CL:个 |
理由 lǐ yóu |
reason; grounds; justification; CL:个 |
利润 lì rùn |
profits |
利息 lì xī |
interest (on a loan); CL:笔[bi3] |
利益 lì yì |
benefit; (in sb's) interest; CL:个 |
利用 lì yòng |
exploit; make use of; to use; to take advantage of; to utilize |
力量 lì liang |
power; force; strength |
立即 lì jí |
immediately |
立刻 lì kè |
forthwith; immediate; prompt; promptly; straightway; thereupon; at once |
联合 lián hé |
to combine; to join; unite; alliance |
连忙 lián máng |
promptly; at once |
连续 lián xù |
continuous; in a row; serial; consecutive; |
恋爱 liàn ài |
(romantic) love; in love; to have an affair; CL:个 |
粮食 liáng shi |
foodstuff; cereals; CL:种[zhong3] |
良好 liáng hǎo |
good; favorable; well; fine |
亮 liàng |
bright; clear; resonant; to shine; to show; to reveal |
了不起 liǎo bu qǐ |
amazing; terrific; extraordinary |
列车 liè chē |
(railway) train; |
临时 lín shí |
at the instant sth happens; temporary; interim; ad hoc |
灵活 líng huó |
flexible; nimble; agile |
铃 líng |
(small) bell; CL:只[zhi1] |
零件 líng jiàn |
part; component |
零食 líng shí |
between-meal nibbles; snacks |
领导 lǐng dǎo |
to lead; leading; leadership; leader; CL:位[wei4] ,个 |
领域 lǐng yù |
domain; sphere; field; territory; area |
流传 liú chuán |
to spread; to circulate; to hand down |
流泪 liú lèi |
to shed tears |
浏览 liú lǎn |
to skim over; to browse |
龙 lóng |
dragon; CL:条[tiao2]; imperial |
漏 lòu |
to leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old) |
录取 lù qǔ |
to recruit; to enroll |
录音 lù yīn |
to record (sound); sound-recording; CL:个 |
陆地 lù dì |
dry land (as opposed to the sea) |
陆续 lù xù |
in turn; successively; one after the other; bit by bit |
轮流 lún liú |
to alternate; to take turns |
论文 lùn wén |
treatise; thesis; paper; CL:篇[pian1]; to discuss a paper or thesis (old) |
逻辑 luó ji |
logic (loanword) |
落后 luò hòu |
to fall behind; to lag (in technology etc); backward; to retrogress |
骂 mà |
to scold; abuse; CL:通[tong4] ,顿[dun4] |
麦克风 mài kè fēng |
microphone (loanword) |
馒头 mán tou |
steamed roll; steamed bun; steamed bread; CL:个 |
满足 mǎn zú |
to satisfy; to meet (the needs of) |
毛病 máo bìng |
fault; problem; defect; shortcomings; CL:个 |
矛盾 máo dùn |
contradictory; contradiction; CL:个 |
冒险 mào xiǎn |
to take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure |
贸易 mào yì |
(commercial) trade; CL:个 |
媒体 méi tǐ |
media, esp. news media |
煤炭 méi tàn |
coal |
眉毛 méi mao |
eyebrow; CL:根[gen1] |
美术 měi shù |
art; fine arts; painting; CL:种[zhong3] |
魅力 mèi lì |
charm; fascination; glamor; charisma |
梦想 mèng xiǎng |
to dream of; to hope in vain |
密切 mì qiè |
close; familiar; intimate; closely (related); to foster close ties; to pay close attention |
秘密 mì mì |
secret; CL:个 |
秘书 mì shū |
secretary |
蜜蜂 mì fēng |
bee; honeybee; CL:只[zhi1] ,群[qun2] |
面对 miàn duì |
to confront; to face |
面积 miàn jī |
surface area |
面临 miàn lín |
to face sth; to be confronted with |
描写 miáo xiě |
to describe; to depict; to portray; description |
苗条 miáo tiáo |
slim; slender; graceful |
敏感 mǐn gǎn |
sensitive; susceptible; politically sensitive (pretext for censorship) |
名牌 míng pái |
famous brand |
名片 míng piàn |
(business) card |
名胜古迹 míng shèng gǔ jì |
historical sites and scenic spots |
明确 míng què |
to clarify; explicit; clear-cut; definite; to specify; to make definite |
明显 míng xiǎn |
obvious; distinct; clear |
明星 míng xīng |
star; celebrity |
命令 mìng lìng |
order; command; CL:道[dao4] ,个 |
命运 mìng yùn |
destiny; fate; CL:个 |
摸 mō |
to feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope; to feel (one's pulse) |
摩托车 mó tuō chē |
motorbike; motorcycle; CL:辆[liang4] ,部[bu4] |
模仿 mó fǎng |
to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic; model |
模糊 mó hu |
vague; indistinct; fuzzy |
模特 mó tè |
(fashion) model (loanword); |
陌生 mò shēng |
strange; unfamiliar |
某 mǒu |
a certain; sb or sth indefinite; some; such-and-such |
木头 mù tou |
slow-witted; blockhead; log (of wood, timber etc); CL:块[kuai4] ,根[gen1] |
目标 mù biāo |
target; goal; objective; CL:个 |
目录 mù lù |
catalog; table of contents; directory (on computer hard drive); list; contents |
目前 mù qián |
at the present time; currently |
哪怕 nǎ pà |
no matter how; even; even if; even though |
难怪 nán guài |
(it's) no wonder (that...); (it's) not surprising (that) |
难免 nán miǎn |
hard to avoid; difficult to escape from |
脑袋 nǎo dài |
head; skull; brain; mental capability; CL:颗[ke1] ,个 |
内部 nèi bù |
interior; inside (part, section); internal; |
内科 nèi kē |
medicine; 'internal' medicine, i.e. treatment by administering drugs, as opposed to surgical intervention; medical department |
嫩 nèn |
tender; soft; delicate; light (color); inexperienced; unskilled |
能干 néng gàn |
capable; competent |
能源 néng yuán |
energy; power source; CL:个 |
嗯 ńg |
m-hm (sound used to express agreement or assent) |
年代 nián dài |
a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period; CL:个 |
年纪 nián jì |
year (in school, college etc); grade CL:把[ba3] ,个 |
念 niàn |
to miss (someone); to read (aloud); to study (a degree course); to miss (sb); idea; remembrance; twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿, 20) |
宁可 nìng kě |
preferably; one would prefer to...(or not to...); would rather; (would) be better to; (to pick) the lesser of two evils |
牛仔裤 niú zǎi kù |
jeans; CL:条[tiao2] |
农村 nóng cūn |
rural area; village; CL:个 |
农民 nóng mín |
peasant; CL:个 |
农业 nóng yè |
agriculture; farming |
浓 nóng |
concentrated; dense |
女士 nv3 shì |
lady; madam; CL:个,位[wei4] |
欧洲 ōu zhōu |
Europe; European |
偶然 ǒu rán |
incidentally; occasional; occasionally; by chance; randomly |
拍 pāi |
to take (a photograph);to clap; to pat; to slap; fly-swatter; racket |
派 pài |
clique; school; group; faction; to dispatch; to send; to assign; to appoint; pi (Greek letter Ππ); the circular ratio pi = 3.1415926 |
盼望 pàn wàng |
to hope for; look forward to |
培训 péi xùn |
to cultivate; to train; to groom; training |
培养 péi yǎng |
to educate; to nurture; to breed; to groom (for a position) |
赔偿 péi cháng |
to compensate |
佩服 pèi fú |
admire |
配合 pèi hé |
matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concert with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of machine |
盆 pén |
basin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters; CL:个 |
碰 pèng |
to touch; to meet with; to bump; |
批 pī |
to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on; classifier for batches, lots, military flights; tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges) |
批准 pī zhǔn |
to approve; to ratify |
披 pī |
to drape over one's shoulders; to unroll; to split open; to spread out |
疲劳 pí láo |
fatigue; wearily; weariness; weary |
匹 pǐ |
classifier for horses, mules and tissue; ordinary person |
片 piàn |
thin piece; flake; a slice; film; TV play; to slice; to carve thin; partial; incomplete; one-sided; classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water; classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs etc; used with numeral 一[yi1]: classifier for scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound etc |
片面 piàn miàn |
unilateral; one-sided |
飘 piāo |
to float |
拼音 pīn yīn |
pinyin (Chinese romanization); phonetic writing |
频道 pín dào |
frequency; (television) channel |
凭 píng |
to lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no matter (how, what etc); proof |
平均 píng jūn |
average; on average; evenly; in equal proportions |
平 píng |
flat; level; equal; to tie (make the same score); to draw (score); calm; peaceful |
平安 píng 'ān |
safe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace; |
平常 píng cháng |
ordinary; common; usually; ordinarily |
平等 píng děng |
equality; equal |
平方 píng fāng |
square (as in square foot, square mile, square root) |
平衡 píng héng |
balance; equilibrium |
平静 píng jìng |
tranquil; undisturbed; serene |
评价 píng jià |
to evaluate; to assess |
破产 pò chǎn |
to go bankrupt; to become impoverished; bankruptcy |
破坏 pò huài |
destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy |
迫切 pò qiè |
urgent; pressing |
期待 qī dài |
to look forward to; to await; expectation |
期间 qī jiān |
period of time; time; time period; period; CL:个 |
其余 qí yú |
the rest; the others; remaining; remainder; apart from them |
奇迹 qí jì |
miracle; miraculous; wonder; marvel |
企业 qǐ yè |
company; firm; enterprise; corporation; CL:家[jia1] |
启发 qǐ fā |
to enlighten; to explain and arouse interest; to inspire; inspiration; heuristic (attributively); to teach; CL:个 |
气氛 qì fēn |
atmosphere; mood |
汽油 qì yóu |
gas; gasoline; CL:升[sheng1] |
签 qiān |
to sign one's name; to make brief comments on a document; autograph; visa |
谦虚 qiān xū |
modest; self-effacing; to make modest remarks |
前途 qián tú |
future outlook; prospects; journey |
浅 qiǎn |
shallow, not deep; superficial |
欠 qiàn |
deficient; owe; to lack; yawn |
枪 qiāng |
gun; firearm; rifle; spear; CL:支[zhi1] ,把[ba3] |
墙 qiáng |
wall; CL:面[mian4] ,堵[du3] |
强调 qiáng diào |
to emphasize (a statement); to stress |
强烈 qiáng liè |
intense; (violently) strong |
抢 qiǎng |
to fight over; to rush; to scramble; to grab; to rob; to snatch |
悄悄 qiāo qiāo |
stealthily; quietly; secretly; |
瞧 qiáo |
to look at; to see |
巧妙 qiǎo miào |
ingenious; clever |
切 qiē |
to cut; to slice; tangent (math) |
亲爱 qīn ài |
Dear or beloved (way of starting a letter) |
亲切 qīn qiè |
amiable; friendliness; gracious; hospitality; intimate; cordial; kind; close and dear; familiar |
亲自 qīn zì |
personally |
勤奋 qín fèn |
hardworking; diligent |
清淡 qīng dàn |
light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored); insipid; slack (sales) |
轻视 qīng shì |
contempt; contemptuous; to despise; to scorn; scornful |
轻易 qīng yì |
easily; lightly; rashly; |
青 qīng |
green or blue; nature's color; greenish black; abbr. for Qinghai province 青海 |
青春 qīng chūn |
youth; youthfulness |
青少年 qīng shào nián |
teenager; teenage; an adolescent; a youth; young person |
情景 qíng jǐng |
scene; sight; circumstances; CL:个 |
情绪 qíng xù |
feeling; sentiment; CL:种[zhong3] |
请求 qǐng qiú |
to request; request; to ask; CL:个 |
庆祝 qìng zhù |
to celebrate |
球迷 qiú mí |
soccer fan; crazy about ball sports; CL:个 |
趋势 qū shì |
trend; tendency |
取消 qǔ xiāo |
to cancel; cancellation |
娶 qǔ |
to take a wife; to marry (a woman) |
去世 qù shì |
to pass away; to die |
圈 quān |
circle; ring; loop; classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race etc; CL:个 |
全面 quán miàn |
all-around; comprehensive; total; overall |
权利 quán lì |
privilege; right; power |
权力 quán lì |
authority; power |
劝 quàn |
to advise; to urge; to try to persuade; to exhort |
缺乏 quē fá |
shortage; be lacking; to be short of; to lack; scarcity |
确定 què dìng |
definite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth); to determine; to be sure; to ensure; to make certain; to ascertain; to clinch; to recognize; to confirm; OK (on computer dialog box) |
确认 què rèn |
to confirm; to verify; confirmation |
群 qún |
group; crowd; flock; herd; pack |
燃烧 rán shāo |
to ignite; combustion; flaming; kindle |
绕 rào |
to wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral; to move around; to go round (an obstacle); to by-pass; to make a detour; to confuse; to perplex |
热爱 rè ài |
to love ardently; to adore |
热烈 rè liè |
warm (welcome etc) |
热心 rè xīn |
enthusiasm; zeal; zealous; zest; enthusiastic; ardent; warmhearted |
人才 rén cái |
a person's talent; talented person; distinguished person; a talent (worth head-hunting); person's looks; an attractive woman; used interchangeably with 人材; CL:个 |
人口 rén kǒu |
population |
人类 rén lèi |
humanity; human race; mankind |
人民币 rén mín bì |
Renminbi (RMB); Chinese Yuan (CNY) |
人生 rén shēng |
human life |
人事 rén shì |
human resources; personnel; human affairs; ways of the world; consciousness of the world; what is humanly possible; personnel matters; sexual awareness; sexual passion; facts of life |
人物 rén wù |
a person; a character (in a play, novel etc); a protagonist; CL:个 |
人员 rén yuán |
staff; crew; personnel; CL:个 |
忍不住 rěn bu zhù |
cannot help; unable to bear |
日常 rì cháng |
daily; everyday |
日程 rì chéng |
schedule; itinerary; CL:个 |
日历 rì lì |
calendar; CL:张[zhang1] ,本[ben3] |
日期 rì qī |
date (calendar); CL:个 |
日用品 rì yòng pǐn |
articles for daily use; CL:件[jian4] ,个 |
日子 rì zi |
a given day (calendar); days of one's life; time |
如何 rú hé |
what way; how; what |
如今 rú jīn |
nowadays; now |
软 ruǎn |
soft; flexible |
软件 ruǎn jiàn |
(computer) software |
弱 ruò |
weak; feeble; young; inferior; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than |
洒 sǎ |
to sprinkle; to spray; to spill; to shed |
嗓子 sǎng zi |
throat; voice; CL:把[ba3] |
色彩 sè cǎi |
tint; coloring; coloration; character |
杀 shā |
to kill; to murder; to fight; to weaken or reduce; to smart (topolect); to counteract; (used after a verb) extremely |
沙漠 shā mò |
desert; CL:个 |
沙滩 shā tān |
beach; sand bar; CL:片[pian4] |
傻 shǎ |
foolish; silly |
晒 shài |
to dry in the sun; to sunbathe; to share files (loan from 'share') |
删除 shān chú |
to delete; to cancel |
闪电 shǎn diàn |
lightning; CL:道[dao4] |
善良 shàn liáng |
good and honest; kind-hearted |
善于 shàn yú |
be good at; be adept in |
扇子 shàn zi |
fan; CL:把[ba3] |
伤害 shāng hài |
to injure; to harm; |
商品 shāng pǐn |
good; commodity; merchandise; CL:个 |
商务 shāng wù |
commercial affairs; commercial; commerce; business; |
商业 shāng yè |
business; trade; commerce |
上当 shàng dàng |
taken in (by sb's deceit); to be fooled; to be duped |
蛇 shé |
snake; serpent; CL:条[tiao2] |
舍不得 shě bu de |
to hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge |
射击 shè jī |
to shoot; to fire (a gun) |
摄影 shè yǐng |
to take a photograph; photography; to shoot (a movie) |
设备 shè bèi |
equipment; facilities; installations; CL:个 |
设计 shè jì |
plan; design; to design; to plan; CL:个 |
设施 shè shī |
facilities; installation |
伸 shēn |
to stretch; to extend |
深刻 shēn kè |
profound; deep; deep-going |
身材 shēn cái |
stature; build (height and weight); figure |
身份 shēn fèn |
status; capacity; dignity; position; rank; identity |
神话 shén huà |
fairy tale; mythology; myth |
神秘 shén mì |
mysterious; mystery |
升 shēng |
to raise; to hoist; to promote; metric liter (also written 公升); measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth (斗 dǒu) |
声调 shēng diào |
tone; note; a tone (on a Chinese syllable); CL:个 |
生产 shēng chǎn |
to give birth to a child; parturition; to produce; manufacture |
生动 shēng dòng |
vivid; lively |
生长 shēng zhǎng |
to grow |
绳子 shéng zi |
rope; string; cord; CL:条[tiao2] |
省略 shěng lüè |
to leave out; omission |
胜利 shèng lì |
victory; CL:个 |
失眠 shī mián |
(suffer from) insomnia |
失去 shī qù |
to lose |
失业 shī yè |
unemployment |
湿润 shī rùn |
moist |
狮子 shī zi |
lion |
诗 shī |
poem; poetry; verse; abbr. for Book of Songs 诗经[shi1 jing1]; CL:首[shou3] |
实话 shí huà |
truth |
实践 shí jiàn |
to practice; to put into practice; to fulfill |
实习 shí xí |
to practice; field work |
实现 shí xiàn |
to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about |
实验 shí yàn |
to experiment; experiments; CL:个,次[ci4] |
实用 shí yòng |
practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science) |
时差 shí chā |
jet lag; time lag; jet lag |
时代 shí dài |
age; era; epoch; period; CL:个 |
时刻 shí kè |
moment; constantly; always; CL:个 |
时髦 shí máo |
in vogue; fashionable |
时期 shí qī |
a period in time or history; period; time (interval); phase; CL:个 |
时尚 shí shàng |
fashion |
石头 shí tou |
stone; CL:块[kuai4] |
食物 shí wù |
food; CL:种[zhong3] |
使劲儿 shǐ jìn r |
to exert all one's strength |
始终 shǐ zhōng |
from beginning to end; all along |
事实 shì shí |
a fact; the fact that; CL:个 |
事物 shì wù |
thing; object; CL:个 |
事先 shì xiān |
in advance; before the event; beforehand; prior |
似的 shì de |
seems as if; rather like; |
士兵 shì bīng |
soldier; CL:个 |
市场 shì chǎng |
market place; market (also in abstract); abbr. for 超级市场 supermarket; CL:个 |
试卷 shì juàn |
examination paper; test paper; CL:份[fen4] ,张[zhang1] |
收获 shōu huò |
harvest; results; gains |
收据 shōu jù |
receipt; CL:张[zhang1] |
手工 shǒu gōng |
handwork; manual |
手术 shǒu shù |
surgical operation; operation; surgery; CL:个 |
手套 shǒu tào |
glove; mitten; CL:双[shuang1] ,只[zhi1] |
手续 shǒu xù |
formalities; procedures; CL:道[dao4] ,个 |
手指 shǒu zhǐ |
finger; CL:个,只[zhi1] |
首 shǒu |
head; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems and songs |
受伤 shòu shāng |
to sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed |
寿命 shòu mìng |
life span; life expectancy |
书架 shū jià |
bookshelf; CL:个 |
梳子 shū zi |
comb; CL:把[ba3] |
舒适 shū shì |
cozy; snug; comfortable |
蔬菜 shū cài |
vegetables; produce; CL:种[zhong3] |
输入 shū rù |
to import; to input |
熟练 shú liàn |
practiced; proficient; skilled; skillful |
属于 shǔ yú |
classified as; to belong to; to be part of |
数 shǔ |
number; figure; several; a few |
鼠标 shǔ biāo |
mouse (computing) |
数据 shù jù |
data; numbers; digital |
数码 shù mǎ |
numeral; figures; digital; amount; numerical code |
摔倒 shuāi dǎo |
to fall down; to slip and fall; to throw sb to the ground; |
甩 shuǎi |
to throw; to fling; to swing; to leave behind; to throw off |
双方 shuāng fāng |
bilateral; both sides; both parties involved |
税 shuì |
taxes; duties |
说不定 shuō bu dìng |
can't say for sure; maybe |
说服 shuō fú |
to persuade; to convince; to talk sb over |
丝绸 sī chóu |
silk cloth; silk |
丝毫 sī háo |
the slightest amount or degree; a bit |
思考 sī kǎo |
to reflect on; to ponder over |
思想 sī xiǎng |
thought; thinking; idea; ideology; CL:个 |
撕 sī |
to tear; to rip |
私人 sī rén |
private (citizen); private |
似乎 sì hū |
apparently; to seem; to appear; as if; seemingly |
搜索 sōu suǒ |
to search; to look for sth; to scour (search meticulously); to look sth up; internet search; database search |
宿舍 sù shè |
dormitory; dorm room; living quarters; hostel; CL:间[jian1] |
随身 suí shēn |
to (carry) on one's person; to (take) with one |
随时 suí shí |
at any time |
随手 suí shǒu |
conveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it; in passing |
碎 suì |
to break down; to break into pieces; fragmentary |
损失 sǔn shī |
loss; damage; CL:个; to lose; to damage |
缩短 suō duǎn |
to curtail; to cut down |
所 suǒ |
place; location; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:个 |
锁 suǒ |
to lock up; to lock; CL:把[ba3] |
台阶 tái jiē |
flight of steps (leading up to a house); step (over obstacle); bench; fig. way out of an embarrassing situation |
太极拳 tài jí quán |
shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan; traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation; a martial art |
太太 tài tai |
married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife; CL:个,位[wei4] |
谈判 tán pàn |
to negotiate; negotiation; talks; conference; CL:个 |
坦率 tǎn shuài |
frank (discussion); blunt; open |
烫 tàng |
to scald; to burn; to iron; hot |
桃 táo |
peach |
淘气 táo qì |
naughty; bad |
逃 táo |
to escape; to run away; to flee |
逃避 táo bì |
to evade; to avoid; to shirk; to escape; |
讨价还价 tǎo jià huán jià |
haggle over price |
套 tào |
cover; sheath; to encase; a case ; to overlap; to interleave; bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names); harness; classifier for sets, collections; tau (Greek letter Ττ) |
特色 tè sè |
characteristic; distinguishing feature or quality |
特殊 tè shū |
special; particular; unusual; extraordinary |
特征 tè zhēng |
distinctive feature; characteristic; diagnostic property; trait |
疼爱 téng ài |
to love dearly |
提倡 tí chàng |
to promote; to advocate |
提纲 tí gāng |
outline; synopsis |
提问 tí wèn |
to question; to quiz; to grill |
题目 tí mù |
subject; title; topic; CL:个 |
体会 tǐ huì |
to know (through learning or by experience); to realize; experience; CL:个 |
体贴 tǐ tiē |
considerate (of other people's needs) |
体现 tǐ xiàn |
to embody; to reflect; to incarnate |
体验 tǐ yàn |
to experience for oneself |
天空 tiān kōng |
sky |
天真 tiān zhēn |
naive; innocent; artless |
调皮 tiáo pí |
naughty; mischievous; unruly |
调整 tiáo zhěng |
adjustment; revision; CL:个 |
挑战 tiǎo zhàn |
challenge |
通常 tōng cháng |
usual; regular; ordinary; normal |
统一 tǒng yī |
to unify; to unite; to integrate; unified |
痛苦 tòng kǔ |
pain; suffering; painful; CL:个 |
痛快 tòng kuài |
overjoyed; delighted; happily; heartily; enjoying; also pr. tong4 kuai5 |
偷 tōu |
to steal; to pilfer; to snatch; thief; stealthily; |
投入 tóu rù |
to participate in; to invest in; to throw into; to put into; absorbed; engrossed; |
投资 tóu zī |
investment; to invest |
透明 tòu míng |
transparent; open (non-secretive) |
突出 tū chū |
prominent; outstanding; to give prominence to; to protrude; to project |
土地 tǔ dì |
territory; land; soil; local god; Lar; genius loci; CL:片[pian4] |
土豆 tǔ dòu |
potato; CL:个 |
兔子 tù zi |
hare; rabbit; CL:只[zhi1] |
吐 tù |
to vomit; to throw up |
团 tuán |
round; circular; group; society; regiment |
推辞 tuī cí |
to decline (an appointment, invitation etc) |
推广 tuī guǎng |
to extend; to spread; to popularize; CL:个 |
推荐 tuī jiàn |
to recommend; recommendation |
退 tuì |
to move back; to decline; to move back; to withdraw |
退步 tuì bù |
degenerate; regress |
退休 tuì xiū |
retirement (from work) |
歪 wāi |
askew; at a crooked angle; devious; noxious |
外公 wài gōng |
(coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather; |
外交 wài jiāo |
diplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs; CL:个 |
完美 wán měi |
perfection; perfect; perfectly |
完善 wán shàn |
to perfect; to make perfect; to improve |
完整 wán zhěng |
intact; complete |
玩具 wán jù |
plaything; toy |
万一 wàn yī |
just in case; if by any chance; contingency |
王子 wáng zǐ |
prince; son of a king |
往返 wǎng fǎn |
to go back and forth; to go to and fro |
网络 wǎng luò |
Internet; network (computing, telecommunications, transport etc) |
危害 wēi hài |
to jeopardize; to harm; to endanger; CL:个 |
威胁 wēi xié |
to threaten; to menace |
微笑 wēi xiào |
smile; CL:个 |
唯一 wéi yī |
sole; only |
围巾 wéi jīn |
scarf; shawl; CL:条[tiao2] |
围绕 wéi rào |
to revolve around; to center on (an issue) |
维修 wéi xiū |
maintenance (of equipment); to protect and maintain |
违反 wéi fǎn |
to violate (a law) |
伟大 wěi dà |
huge; great; mighty; large |
委屈 wěi qū |
to feel wronged; to nurse a grievance; to cause sb to feel wronged |
尾巴 wěi ba |
tail |
位于 wèi yú |
to be located at; to be situated at; to lie |
位置 wèi zhi |
position; place; seat; CL:个 |
未必 wèi bì |
not necessarily; maybe not |
未来 wèi lái |
future; tomorrow; approaching; coming; pending; CL:个 |
胃 wèi |
stomach; CL:个 |
胃口 wèi kǒu |
appetite |
温暖 wēn nuǎn |
warm |
温柔 wēn róu |
gentle and soft; tender |
文件 wén jiàn |
document; file; CL:份[fen4] |
文具 wén jù |
stationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc) |
文明 wén míng |
civilized; civilization; culture; CL:个 |
文学 wén xué |
literature; CL:种[zhong3] |
文字 wén zì |
writing style; script; writing; written language; phraseology; CL:個|个[ge4]; |
闻 wén |
to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at; surname Wen |
吻 wěn |
to kiss; kiss; mouth |
稳定 wěn dìng |
steady; stable; stability; to stabilize; to pacify |
问候 wèn hòu |
to give one's respects; to send a greeting |
卧室 wò shì |
bedroom; CL:间[jian1] |
握手 wò shǒu |
to shake hands |
屋子 wū zi |
house; room; CL:间[jian1] |
无奈 wú nài |
unfortunately; cannot help but; helpless; without choice; for lack of better option; grudgingly; willy-nilly; nolens volens; abbr. for 無可奈无可奈何[wu2 ke3 nai4 he2] |
无数 wú shù |
countless; numberless; innumerable |
无所谓 wú suǒ wèi |
not to matter; to be indifferent; cannot be said to be; |
武术 wǔ shù |
martial art; military skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); self-defense; tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage); also called kungfu 功夫; CL:种[zhong3] |
勿 wù |
do not |
物理 wù lǐ |
physics; physical |
物质 wù zhì |
matter; substance; material; materialistic; CL:个 |
雾 wù |
fog; mist; CL:场[chang2] ,阵[zhen4] |
吸取 xī qǔ |
to absorb; to draw (a lesson, insight etc); to assimilate |
吸收 xī shōu |
to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest |
戏剧 xì jù |
drama; play; theater |
系 xì |
relation; to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; department |
系统 xì tǒng |
system; CL:个 |
细节 xì jié |
details; particulars |
瞎 xiā |
blind; groundlessly; foolishly; to no purpose |
下载 xià zǎi |
to download |
吓 xià |
to frighten; to scare; to intimidate; to threaten |
夏令营 xià lìng yíng |
summer camp |
鲜艳 xiān yàn |
bright-colored; gaily-colored |
显得 xiǎn de |
to seem; to look; to appear |
显然 xiǎn rán |
evident; clear; obvious(ly) |
显示 xiǎn shì |
to show; to demonstrate; to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate |
县 xiàn |
county; PRC administrative division below prefecture 地地区[di4 qu4]; CL:个 |
现代 xiàn dài |
modern times; modern age; modern era |
现实 xiàn shí |
reality; actuality; real; actual; CL:个 |
现象 xiàn xiàng |
appearance; phenomenon; CL:个 |
限制 xiàn zhì |
to restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction; limit; CL:个 |
相处 xiāng chǔ |
get along with each other |
相当 xiāng dāng |
equivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent; fairly |
相对 xiāng duì |
relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis |
相关 xiāng guān |
interrelated; correlation; dependence; relevance; mutuality |
相似 xiāng sì |
to resemble; similar; like; resemblance; similarity |
香肠 xiāng cháng |
sausage; CL:根[gen1]; |
享受 xiǎng shòu |
to enjoy; to live it up; pleasure; CL:种[zhong3] |
想念 xiǎng niàn |
to miss; remember with longing; long to see again |
想象 xiǎng xiàng |
to imagine; to fancy; CL:个 |
象棋 xiàng qí |
Chinese chess; CL:副[fu4] |
象征 xiàng zhēng |
emblem; symbol; token; badge; to symbolize; to signify; to stand for |
项 xiàng |
back of neck; thing; item; classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects |
项链 xiàng liàn |
necklace |
项目 xiàng mù |
item; project; sports event; CL:个 |
消费 xiāo fèi |
to consume; CL:个 |
消化 xiāo huà |
digest; digestion; digestive |
消极 xiāo jí |
negative; passive; inactive |
消失 xiāo shī |
to disappear; to fade away |
销售 xiāo shòu |
to sell; to market; sales |
小麦 xiǎo mài |
wheat; CL:粒[li4] |
小气 xiǎo qi |
stingy; petty; miserly; narrow-minded |
孝顺 xiào shun |
to be obedient to one's parents |
效率 xiào lv4 |
efficiency |
歇 xiē |
to take a break; to rest; to stop |
斜 xié |
inclined; slanting; oblique; tilting |
写作 xiě zuò |
writing; written works |
心理 xīn lǐ |
mental; psychological |
心脏 xīn zàng |
heart (lit. and fig.); CL:颗[ke1] ,个 |
欣赏 xīn shǎng |
to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire |
信号 xìn hào |
signal |
信任 xìn rèn |
to trust; to have confidence in |
形成 xíng chéng |
to form; to take shape |
形容 xíng róng |
to describe; description; appearance; look |
形势 xíng shì |
circumstances; situation; terrain (topography); CL:个 |
形式 xíng shì |
shape; outer appearance; form; CL:个 |
形象 xíng xiàng |
image; form; figure; visualization; vivid; CL:个 |
形状 xíng zhuàng |
form; shape; CL:个 |
行动 xíng dòng |
action; to move; operation; mobile; CL:个 |
行人 xíng rén |
pedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor |
行为 xíng wéi |
behavior; conduct; activity; action |
幸亏 xìng kuī |
fortunately; luckily |
幸运 xìng yùn |
fortunate; fortune; luck |
性质 xìng zhì |
nature; characteristic; CL:个 |
兄弟 xiōng dì |
older and younger brother; brothers; brotherly; fraternal; CL:个 |
胸 xiōng |
chest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax |
休闲 xiū xián |
leisure; relaxation; not working; idle |
修改 xiū gǎi |
to amend; to alter; to modify |
虚心 xū xīn |
modest; open-minded |
叙述 xù shù |
to relate (a story or information); to tell or talk about; to recount; narration; telling; narrative; account |
宣布 xuān bù |
to declare; to announce; to proclaim |
宣传 xuān chuán |
to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda; CL:个 |
学历 xué lì |
educational background; academic qualifications |
学术 xué shù |
learning; science; academic; CL:个 |
学问 xué wèn |
learning; knowledge; academic; CL:个 |
血 xuè |
blood; CL:滴[di1] ,片[pian4] |
寻找 xún zhǎo |
to seek; to look for |
询问 xún wèn |
to inquire |
训练 xùn liàn |
to train; to drill; training; CL:个 |
迅速 xùn sù |
rapid; speedy; fast |
押金 yā jīn |
deposit; cash pledge |
牙齿 yá chǐ |
tooth; dental; CL:顆|颗[ke1]; |
严肃 yán sù |
solemn; solemnity |
延长 yán cháng |
to prolong; to extend; to delay |
演讲 yǎn jiǎng |
lecture; to make a speech |
宴会 yàn huì |
banquet; feast; dinner party; CL:席[xi2] ,个 |
阳台 yáng tái |
balcony; porch |
痒 yǎng |
to itch; to tickle |
样式 yàng shì |
type; style |
腰 yāo |
waist; lower back; pocket; middle; loins |
摇 yáo |
to shake; to rock; to row; to crank |
咬 yǎo |
to bite; to nip |
要不 yào bù |
otherwise; or; or else; how about...? (one choice or the other); either this, or else... |
业务 yè wù |
vocational work; professionnal work; business CL:个 |
业余 yè yú |
in one's spare time; outside working hours; amateur; non professional; extra-curricular |
夜 yè |
night; evening |
依然 yī rán |
as before; still |
一辈子 yí bèi zi |
(for) a lifetime |
一旦 yí dàn |
in case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when; in a short time; in one day |
一律 yí lv4 |
uniformly; same; all; without exception |
一再 yí zài |
repeatedly |
一致 yí zhì |
unanimous; identical (views or opinions) |
疑问 yí wèn |
a question; something not understood; to query; interrogative (gramm.); CL:个 |
移动 yí dòng |
to move; movement; migration; mobile; portable |
移民 yí mín |
to immigrate; to migrate; emigrant; immigrant |
遗憾 yí hàn |
to regret; regret; pity; sorry |
乙 yǐ |
second in order; second of 10 heavenly stems 十天干; letter 'B' or roman 'II' in list 'A, B, C', or 'I, II, III' etc; second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方[yi3 fang1] , as opposed to 甲方[jia3 fang1]); ethyl; bent; winding; radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5) |
以及 yǐ jí |
as well as; too; and |
以来 yǐ lái |
since (a previous event) |
义务 yì wù |
duty; obligation; commitment; volunteer duty; mandatory; voluntary; CL:项[xiang4] |
亿 yì |
a hundred million; 100,000,000; many |
意外 yì wài |
unexpected; accident; mishap; CL:个 |
意义 yì yì |
meaning; significance; CL:个 |
议论 yì lùn |
to comment; to talk about; to discuss; discussion; CL:个 |
因而 yīn ér |
therefore; as a result; thus; and as a result,... |
因素 yīn sù |
element; factor; CL:个 |
银 yín |
silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency |
印刷 yìn shuā |
to print; printing |
英俊 yīng jùn |
handsome; brilliant; smart |
英雄 yīng xióng |
hero; heroic; CL:个 |
营养 yíng yǎng |
nutrition; nourishment; CL:种[zhong3] |
营业 yíng yè |
to do business; to trade |
迎接 yíng jiē |
to meet; to welcome; to greet |
影子 yǐng zi |
shadow; reflection; indication; influence; CL:个 |
应付 yìng fu |
to deal with; to cope |
应用 yìng yòng |
to use; to apply; application; applicable |
硬 yìng |
hard; able (person); stiff; strong; firm; to manage to do sth with difficulty; good (quality); able (person) |
硬件 yìng jiàn |
hardware |
拥抱 yōng bào |
to embrace; to hug; to hold in one's arms |
拥挤 yōng jǐ |
to be crowded; to throng; to push and squeeze; congestion |
勇气 yǒng qì |
courage; valor; (to have) the nerve |
用功 yòng gōng |
to study hard; industrious (in one's studies); to make great effort; diligent |
用途 yòng tú |
use; application |
优惠 yōu huì |
preferential; favorable |
优美 yōu měi |
graceful; fine; elegant |
优势 yōu shì |
superiority; dominance; advantage |
悠久 yōu jiǔ |
established; long (about culture, tradtition, history) |
油炸 yóu zhá |
to deep fry |
游览 yóu lǎn |
to go sight-seeing; to tour; to visit; CL:次[ci4] |
犹豫 yóu yù |
to hesitate |
有利 yǒu lì |
advantageous; to have advantages; favorable |
幼儿园 yòu ér yuán |
kindergarten; nursery school |
娱乐 yú lè |
to entertain; to amuse; entertainment; recreation; amusement; hobby; fun; joy |
与其 yǔ qí |
rather than...; 與与其 A 不如 B (rather than A, better to B) |
语气 yǔ qì |
tone; manner of speaking; mood; CL:个 |
玉米 yù mǐ |
corn; maize; CL:粒[li4] |
预报 yù bào |
forecast |
预订 yù dìng |
to place an order; to book ahead |
预防 yù fáng |
to prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against; precautionary; prophylactic |
元旦 yuán dàn |
New Year's Day |
原料 yuán liào |
raw material; CL:个 |
原则 yuán zé |
principle; doctrine; CL:个 |
员工 yuán gōng |
staff; personnel; employee; |
圆 yuán |
circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (Yuan); tactful; to justify |
愿望 yuàn wàng |
wish ; desire; CL:个 |
乐器 yuè qì |
musical instrument; CL:件[jian4]; |
晕 yūn |
confused; dizzy; giddy; faint; swoon; to lose consciousness; to pass out |
运气 yùn qi |
luck (good or bad) |
运输 yùn shū |
transport; haulage; transit; CL:个 |
运用 yùn yòng |
to use; to put to use |
灾害 zāi hài |
disastrous damage; scourge; CL:个 |
再三 zài sān |
over and over again; again and again |
在乎 zài hu |
to care about; to mind; determined by |
在于 zài yú |
to be in; to lie in; to consist in; to depend on; to rest with; |
赞成 zàn chéng |
to approve; to endorse |
赞美 zàn měi |
to admire; to applause; to praise; to eulogize |
糟糕 zāo gāo |
too bad; how terrible; what bad luck; terrible; bad |
造成 zào chéng |
to bring about; to create; to cause |
则 zé |
thus; then; standard; norm; rule; to imitate; to follow; principle; classifier for written items (such as an official statement); conjunction used to express contrast with a previous sentence or clause (like 'thus'); |
责备 zé bèi |
to blame; to criticize |
摘 zhāi |
to borrow; to take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to select; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) |
窄 zhǎi |
narrow; narrow-minded; badly off |
粘贴 zhān tiē |
to stick; to affix; to adhere; to paste (as in cut, copy and paste) |
展开 zhǎn kāi |
to unfold; to carry out; to be in full swing; to launch |
展览 zhǎn lǎn |
to put on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show; CL:个,次[ci4] |
占 zhàn |
to take possession of; to occupy; to take up; |
战争 zhàn zhēng |
war; warfare; conflict; CL:场[chang2] ,次[ci4] |
掌握 zhǎng wò |
to grasp (often fig.); to control; to master; to know well; to understand sth well and know how to use it; fluency; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny) |
涨 zhǎng |
to rise (of prices, rivers) |
长辈 zhǎng bèi |
one's elders; older generation |
账户 zhàng hù |
account (bank or online) |
招待 zhāo dài |
to receive (guests); to entertain; reception |
着火 zháo huǒ |
to ignite; to burn |
着凉 zháo liáng |
to catch cold |
召开 zhào kāi |
to convene (a conference or meeting) / to convoke; to convoke; to call together |
照常 zhào cháng |
(business etc) as usual |
哲学 zhé xué |
philosophy; CL:个 |
珍惜 zhēn xī |
to cherish; to value; to treasure |
真实 zhēn shí |
true; real |
针对 zhēn duì |
to be directed against; to be aimed at; to counter; in the light of; in connection with |
诊断 zhěn duàn |
diagnosis; to diagnose |
振动 zhèn dòng |
vibration |
阵 zhèn |
disposition of troops; wave; spate; burst; spell; short period of time; classifier for events or states of short duration |
争论 zhēng lùn |
to argue; to debate; to contend; argument; contention; controversy; debate; CL:次[ci4] ,场[chang3] |
争取 zhēng qǔ |
to fight for; to strive for; to win over |
征求 zhēng qiú |
to solicit; to seek; to request (opinions, feedback etc); to petition |
挣 zhēng |
to struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money); |
睁 zhēng |
to open (eye) |
整个 zhěng gè |
whole; entire; total |
整齐 zhěng qí |
orderly; neat; even; tidy |
整体 zhěng tǐ |
whole entity; entire body; synthesis; as a whole (situation, construction, team etc); global; macrocosm; integral; holistic; whole |
政府 zhèng fǔ |
government; CL:个 |
政治 zhèng zhì |
politics; political |
正 zhèng |
upright; centrally located; (of time or figure) exactly; precisely; correct; positive (maths); (of taste) pure |
证件 zhèng jiàn |
certificate; credentials |
证据 zhèng jù |
evidence; proof; testimony |
支 zhī |
to prop up; to bear; to send away; to pay or draw money; to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; surname Zhi; classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions; watt, classifier for power of light bulbs |
支票 zhī piào |
check (bank); cheque; CL:本[ben3] |
执照 zhí zhào |
license; permit |
直 zhí |
directly; straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); vertical; vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters |
指导 zhǐ dǎo |
to guide; to give directions; to direct; to coach; guidance; tuition; CL:个 |
指挥 zhǐ huī |
commander; to command; to conduct; to direct; director; conductor (of an orchestra); CL:个 |
制定 zhì dìng |
to draw up; to formulate; to lay down; to draft |
制度 zhì dù |
system (e.g. political, administrative etc); institution; CL:个 |
制造 zhì zào |
to engineer; to create; to manufacture; to make |
制作 zhì zuò |
to make; to manufacture |
志愿者 zhì yuàn zhě |
volunteer |
智慧 zhì huì |
wisdom; knowledge; intelligent; intelligence |
治疗 zhì liáo |
to treat; to cure; medical treatment; cure |
秩序 zhì xù |
order (orderly, sequence, social); the state (of society); CL:个 |
至今 zhì jīn |
until now; so far; to this day |
至于 zhì yú |
as for; as to; to go so far as to |
中介 zhōng jiè |
to act as intermediary; to link; intermediate; inter-; agency; agent |
中心 zhōng xīn |
center; heart (fig.); core; CL:个 |
中旬 zhōng xún |
middle third of a month |
种类 zhǒng lèi |
kind; genus; type; category; variety; species; sort; class; |
重大 zhòng dà |
important; great; major; significant; |
重量 zhòng liàng |
weight; CL:个 |
周到 zhōu dao |
thoughtful; considerate; attentive; thorough |
猪 zhū |
pork; hog; pig; swine; CL:口[kou3] ,头[tou2] |
竹子 zhú zi |
bamboo; CL:棵[ke1] ,支[zhi1] ,根[gen1] |
逐步 zhú bù |
progressively; step by step |
逐渐 zhú jiàn |
gradually |
主持 zhǔ chí |
to take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold; to stand for (eg justice); to host (a TV or radio program etc) |
主动 zhǔ dòng |
to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; active; opposite: passive 被被动[bei4 dong4]; drive (of gears and shafts etc) |
主观 zhǔ guān |
subjective |
主人 zhǔ rén |
master; host; owner; CL:个 |
主任 zhǔ rèn |
director; head; CL:個|个[ge4]; |
主题 zhǔ tí |
theme; subject |
主席 zhǔ xí |
chairperson; premier; chairman; CL:个,位[wei4] |
主张 zhǔ zhāng |
to advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion; CL:个 |
煮 zhǔ |
to cook; to boil |
注册 zhù cè |
to register; to enroll |
祝福 zhù fú |
blessings; wish well |
抓 zhuā |
to grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch; to scratch; |
抓紧 zhuā jǐn |
to grasp firmly; to pay special attention to; to rush in; to make the most of |
专家 zhuān jiā |
expert; specialist; CL:个 |
专心 zhuān xīn |
to concentrate; absorption; concentration; engrossed |
转变 zhuǎn biàn |
to change; to transform; CL:个 |
转告 zhuǎn gào |
to pass on; to communicate; to transmit |
装 zhuāng |
to pretend; to attire; outfit; adornment; to adorn; to dress; clothing; costume (of an actor in a play); to play a role; to pretend; to install; to fix; to wrap (sth in a bag); to load; to pack |
装饰 zhuāng shì |
to decorate; decoration; decorative; ornamental |
装修 zhuāng xiū |
to fit up; to renovate; to decorate; interior decoration; |
撞 zhuàng |
to hit; to strike; to meet by accident; to run into; to bump against; to bump into |
状况 zhuàng kuàng |
condition; state; situation; CL:个 |
状态 zhuàng tài |
state of affairs; state; mode; situation; CL:个 |
追 zhuī |
to sculpt; to carve; musical instrument (old); |
追求 zhuī qiú |
to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly; to seek after; to woo |
咨询 zī xún |
to consult; to seek advice; consultation; (sales) inquiry (formal) |
姿势 zī shì |
posture; position |
资格 zī gé |
qualifications; seniority |
资金 zī jīn |
funds; funding; capital |
资料 zī liào |
material; resources; data; information; profile (Internet); CL:份[fen4] ,个 |
资源 zī yuán |
resources (natural, manpower etc) |
紫 zǐ |
purple; violet; amethyst; Lithospermum erythrorhizon (flowering plant whose root provides red purple dye); Japanese: murasaki |
字母 zì mǔ |
letter (of the alphabet); alphabet; CL:个 |
字幕 zì mù |
caption; subtitle |
自从 zì cóng |
since (a time); ever since |
自动 zì dòng |
automatic; voluntarily |
自豪 zì háo |
pride; to be proud of sth (in a good way) |
自觉 zì jué |
conscious; aware; on one's own initiative; conscientious |
自私 zì sī |
selfish; selfishness; self-centred |
自由 zì yóu |
freedom; free; liberty; CL:个 |
自愿 zì yuàn |
voluntary; of one's own free will |
综合 zōng hé |
to sum up; to integrate; to synthesize; comprehensive; composite; synthesized; t |
总裁 zǒng cái |
chairman; director-general (of a company etc); CEO |
总共 zǒng gòng |
altogether; in sum; in all; in total |
总理 zǒng lǐ |
premier; prime minister; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2] |
总算 zǒng suàn |
at long last; finally; on the whole |
总统 zǒng tǒng |
president (of a country); CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2] ,届[jie4] |
总之 zǒng zhī |
in a word; in short; in brief |
组 zǔ |
to form; to organize; class; section; classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries |
组成 zǔ chéng |
to form; to make up; to compose |
组合 zǔ hé |
to assemble; combination; combinatorial |
组织 zǔ zhī |
to organize; organization; organized system; nerve; tissue; CL:个 |
阻止 zǔ zhǐ |
to prevent; to block |
最初 zuì chū |
first; primary; initial |
醉 zuì |
intoxicated; drunk; addicted to |
尊敬 zūn jìng |
to respect; to revere; to honour |
遵守 zūn shǒu |
to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) |
作品 zuò pǐn |
work (of art); opus; CL:部[bu4] ,篇[pian1] |
作为 zuò wéi |
one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be |
作文 zuò wén |
to write an essay; composition (student essay); CL:篇[pian1] |